Citadel of Qaitbay

The Citadel of Qaitbay: A Guardian of Alexandria’s Coast Dominating the eastern harbor of Alexandria, the Citadel of Qaitbay stands as a testament to the city's medieval military might. Built in 1477 AD by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay, this impressive fortress was constructed on the exact foundations of the legendary Pharos Lighthouse—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. For Etro Tours guests, it offers a unique blend of Islamic architecture and breathtaking Mediterranean views. A Fortress Built from Wonders: Legend has it that many of the large stones used to build the citadel were salvaged from the ruins of the ancient lighthouse after it was destroyed by earthquakes. Walking through its massive walls, you can feel the layers of history, from the ancient world to the Mamluk era, all while enjoying the refreshing sea breeze. Key Highlights of the Citadel of Qaitbay (Alexandria): The Outer Walls: Take a walk along the high defensive walls that provide a 360-degree view of the sea and the city’s skyline. The Main Tower: Explore the three-story square tower, which houses a small mosque and various chambers used by the Sultan’s garrison. The Naval Museum: Discover artifacts and displays that showcase Alexandria’s rich maritime history and the naval battles fought along its coast. The Coastal Promenade: The area surrounding the citadel is perfect for a leisurely stroll, filled with local vendors and traditional fishing boats. Traveler Tips for Etro Tours Guests: Best Photo Spot: Head to the upper terrace of the fortress at sunset. The golden light reflecting off the white stone and the Mediterranean waves is a photographer's dream. Guided Tours: To fully appreciate the strategic importance of the fort, Etro Tours provides expert guides who can share the fascinating stories of the Sultans and the ancient lighthouse. Nearby Dining: After your tour, enjoy a fresh seafood lunch at one of the many restaurants overlooking the harbor, just a few minutes' walk from the citadel. Combine Your Visit: We recommend visiting the Citadel in the morning, followed by a trip to the nearby Library of Alexandria for a complete historical experience.