Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: A Fusion of Civilizations Under the Earth Discovered by chance in 1900, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa represent one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in Alexandria. This massive underground complex, dating back to the 2nd century AD, served as a family cemetery and later as a public burial site. For Etro Tours guests, it offers a rare opportunity to see how Egyptian and Roman traditions merged into a unique and mysterious artistic style. An Architectural Wonder Underground: The catacombs consist of three tiers of tombs and chambers hewn into the limestone bedrock to a depth of 35 meters. The most striking feature is the "Principal Tomb," where you can see reliefs of Egyptian gods like Anubis, but dressed in Roman legionary uniforms—a perfect example of the cultural "melting pot" that was ancient Alexandria. Key Highlights of Kom El Shoqafa (Alexandria): The Spiral Staircase: A grand circular staircase that leads you deep into the earth, designed with wide steps to allow bodies to be lowered into the lower levels. The Rotunda: A circular hall with a central well that connects the different levels and provides ventilation and light to the underground chambers. The Triclinium (Hall of Caracalla): A banquet hall where relatives of the deceased would gather for memorial meals, featuring stone benches carved into the walls. The Hall of Statues: Home to statues and sarcophagi that display a fascinating mix of pharaonic motifs and Roman facial features and hairstyles. Traveler Tips for Etro Tours Guests: Mind the Steps: The descent involves a spiral staircase, so wear comfortable, non-slip shoes as some areas can be slightly damp. Photography: The intricate reliefs in the main chamber are masterpieces; your Etro Tours guide will point out the best angles to capture the unique blend of Egyptian and Roman art. Combined Visit: Since it's located near Pompey’s Pillar, we recommend visiting both sites together to get a comprehensive view of Alexandria’s Greco-Roman history. The "Mound of Shards": Ask your guide about the meaning of the name "Kom El Shoqafa" and how the heaps of broken pottery led to the discovery of this hidden treasure.